Cloud Providers vs VPS: Our Infrastructure Journey
From an early-stage startup perspective, cloud providers' cost structure just doesn't make sense. Even with startup credits, you quickly end up paying for things we feel are over-engineered with clunky UX.
The Cloud Provider Trap
From an architecture standpoint, hyperscalers push you toward managed abstractions very early. These are solid technologies, but they come with significant drawbacks:
- Higher Baseline Costs: Paying for managed services adds up quickly
- Operational Complexity: Hidden behind dashboards, making debugging harder
- Strong Vendor Coupling: Difficult to migrate away from proprietary services
- Harder Local Parity: Development environments don't match production
Our Open Source Stack
Most of the stack we use is already open source and battle-tested. These technologies run perfectly fine on VPS instances:
- Kubernetes / k3s: Container orchestration
- PostgreSQL / Oracle MySQL: Relational databases
- Kafka / RedPanda / RabbitMQ: Messaging systems
- Apache Spark / Apache Airflow: Data processing
- Prometheus + Grafana Labs: Monitoring
- NGINX / Traefik Labs: Web servers & load balancing
Key Insight: All of these open-source technologies are production-ready and don't require cloud provider managed services to operate effectively.
Addressing the Tech Debt Concern
It's true that self-managed infrastructure introduces some operational complexity:
- Backups and disaster recovery
- Monitoring and alerting
- Security patching and hardening
- Failover and high availability
However, this is still manageable considering the advancements in AI tools. We leverage CLI AI agents like Claude or Mistral AI to automate many of these tasks:
- Installing and configuring fail2ban
- Setting up cron jobs for regular security checkups
- Automating backup procedures
- Configuring monitoring alerts
AI-Powered DevOps: We've built a Security/DevOps AI Agent that helps automate server security, patching, and maintenance tasks, significantly reducing operational overhead.
Why We Prefer VPS
For ThinkingDBx, VPS provides significant advantages:
- Lower Burn Rate: 95% cost savings compared to cloud providers
- More Control: Full access to the underlying system
- Simpler Infrastructure: Fewer abstractions to manage
- Faster Iteration: No cloud provider API limitations
Cost Comparison: The Staggering Difference
With a little bit of expertise in headless Linux servers, we were able to achieve dramatic cost savings:
- 95% Cost Reduction: Compared to equivalent AWS/GCP services
- Predictable Pricing: Fixed monthly costs vs. usage-based billing
- No Hidden Fees: No egress charges or API call costs
Financial Impact: This cost savings allows us to allocate more resources to product development and innovation rather than infrastructure expenses.
The Trade-off: Operational vs Financial Debt
We consciously chose to accept some operational debt rather than financial + architectural debt:
- Operational Debt: Manageable with AI automation
- Financial Debt: Avoids high cloud provider costs
- Architectural Debt: Prevents vendor lock-in
This trade-off makes sense for our stage and allows us to maintain flexibility while keeping costs under control.
Our VPS Providers
We evaluated several VPS providers and found these to be excellent choices:
- OVHcloud: Reliable European provider
- Contabo: Cost-effective high-performance VPS
- Hetzner: Great balance of price and performance
- Linode: Developer-friendly with good documentation
Conclusion: The Right Choice for Startups
For early-stage startups with technical expertise, VPS infrastructure offers compelling advantages over cloud providers. The cost savings are substantial, and with modern AI tools, the operational overhead is manageable.
Our approach demonstrates that you don't need hyperscale cloud providers to build robust, production-grade infrastructure. With the right open-source stack and some automation, VPS can provide the foundation for scalable, cost-effective systems.
Final Thought: We'd rather invest in building our product than paying cloud provider premiums. The VPS approach aligns perfectly with our bootstrap mentality and technical capabilities.
Get Started with VPS
If you're considering VPS for your startup, we recommend:
- Start with a small, manageable setup
- Implement automation early (we can help with our AI agents!)
- Focus on security fundamentals first
- Gradually add monitoring and backup systems
- Consider hybrid approaches for critical components
The VPS journey requires some Linux expertise, but the rewards in cost savings and control are well worth the effort.